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This version was published on July 1, 2008
Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, Vol. 14, No. 3, 360-364 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1076029607309173

Fatal Bleeding Due to a Heparin-Like Anticoagulant in a 37-Year-Old Woman Suffering From Systemic Mastocytosis

Christoph Sucker, MD

Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center

Georg Mansmann, MD

Department of Cardiology, Pneumology and Angiology, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center

Stefan Steiner, MD

Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Rheumatology, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center

Norbert Gattermann, MD, PhD

Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology Heinrich Heine University Medical Center, Düsseldorf

Anette Schmitt-Graeff, MD, PhD

Department of Pathology, University of Freiburg Germany

Robert Loncar, MD

Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center

Rudiger E. Scharf, MD, PhD

Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center

Marcus Stockschlader, MD

Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center, stockschlaeder{at}med.uni-duesseldorf.de

A 37-year-old female patient with systemic mastocytosis who was admitted with severe unexplained bleeding symptoms is studied. Laboratory procedures established the diagnosis of a patient-derived—heparin-like anticoagulant as a very rare hemostatic abnormality predisposing to bleeding. The patient died from refractory disease despite therapy with protamine, initiation of chemotherapy, and supportive measures. The case illustrates the clinical presentation and diagnosis of heparin-like anticoagulants. Etiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic options are discussed.

Key Words: heparin-like anticoagulants • systemic mastocytosis • fatal bleeding


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