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Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis, Vol. 14, No. 3, 360-364 (2008) DOI: 10.1177/1076029607309173 Fatal Bleeding Due to a Heparin-Like Anticoagulant in a 37-Year-Old Woman Suffering From Systemic MastocytosisDepartments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center
Department of Cardiology, Pneumology and Angiology, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Rheumatology, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center
Hematology, Oncology and Clinical Immunology Heinrich Heine University Medical Center, Düsseldorf
Department of Pathology, University of Freiburg Germany
Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center
Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center
Departments of Hemostasis and Transfusion Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Medical Center, stockschlaeder{at}med.uni-duesseldorf.de A 37-year-old female patient with systemic mastocytosis who was admitted with severe unexplained bleeding symptoms is studied. Laboratory procedures established the diagnosis of a patient-derived—heparin-like anticoagulant as a very rare hemostatic abnormality predisposing to bleeding. The patient died from refractory disease despite therapy with protamine, initiation of chemotherapy, and supportive measures. The case illustrates the clinical presentation and diagnosis of heparin-like anticoagulants. Etiology, pathophysiology, and therapeutic options are discussed.
Key Words: heparin-like anticoagulants systemic mastocytosis fatal bleeding
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